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世界衛(wèi)生大會(huì)通過了關(guān)于脂肪肝病的里程碑式?jīng)Q議,標(biāo)志著全球非傳染性疾病政策的歷史性首創(chuàng)

5月18日至23日,第79屆世界衛(wèi)生大會(huì)在瑞士日內(nèi)瓦舉行。本屆大會(huì)以“重塑全球健康,攜手共擔(dān)責(zé)任”為主題。根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布的信息,大會(huì)代表通過關(guān)于脂肪性肝病的決議,確認(rèn)脂肪性肝病是全球非傳染性疾病負(fù)擔(dān)中重要且日益增長的挑戰(zhàn),并呼吁各成員國將脂肪性肝病納入國家非傳染性疾病戰(zhàn)略,加強(qiáng)初級衛(wèi)生保健、監(jiān)測、公眾認(rèn)知以及預(yù)防、篩查、診斷和管理服務(wù)。

摘要

PRESS RELEASE Geneva, 22 May 2026

For the first time, liver disease receives formal recognition within the global noncommunicable disease agenda — EASL hails the adoption of WHO resolution EB158/CONF./7 as a turning point for liver health worldwide

Geneva, Switzerland — The European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) welcomes the adoption by the 79th World Health Assembly (WHA79) of the resolution “Steatotic liver disease: a missing piece in the global noncommunicable disease response” (EB158/CONF./7). This historic vote marks the first time liver disease has been formally recognised as part of the global agenda on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) — a milestone EASL and its partners have worked towards for years.

決議,認(rèn)識到脂肪性肝病是導(dǎo)致全球非傳染性疾病負(fù)擔(dān)增加的一種日益嚴(yán)重的因素。脂肪性肝病以前被稱為脂肪肝,影響全球約17億人口,是全球慢性肝病增長最快的原因之一。這種疾病與肥胖癥、2型糖尿病、心血管病和其他代謝疾病密切相關(guān),而酒精相關(guān)肝病仍是導(dǎo)致總體負(fù)擔(dān)增加的一種重要因素。如果沒有有效的預(yù)防和治療,脂肪性肝病可能會(huì)發(fā)展為肝纖維化、肝硬化和肝癌,為全球衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)帶來越來越大的壓力。

決議呼吁會(huì)員國將脂肪性肝病納入國家非傳染性疾病戰(zhàn)略,加強(qiáng)初級衛(wèi)生保健方法,加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測,提高認(rèn)識,促進(jìn)多部門行動(dòng)以應(yīng)對共同的非傳染性疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素,包括不健康飲食、缺乏身體活動(dòng)和有害使用酒精。決議還呼吁增加預(yù)防、篩查、診斷和管理服務(wù)的獲取機(jī)會(huì),特別是增加包括兒童和青少年在內(nèi)的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群的獲取機(jī)會(huì)。

決議呼吁

Three Asks from Geneva

In closing remarks at the side event, EASL Secretary General Professor Debbie Shawcross outlined three immediate priorities following the resolution’s adoption:

· To Member States: translate their vote into political commitment by prioritising implementation of the WHO resolution at national level

· To health ministries: integrate liver health into national NCD plans by the end of 2026

· To WHO and global partners: incorporate liver health indicators into existing NCD monitoring and accountability frameworks

“The NCD community has fought for decades to put prevention at the centre of health systems. Liver disease has been a missing piece. With this resolution, we have a mandate. Now we need governments to make it count.”

— Professor Debbie Shawcross, Secretary General, EASL

 

About the WHO SLD Resolution

The resolution “Steatotic liver disease: a missing piece in the global noncommunicable disease response” was adopted at WHA79 on 21 May 2026. It marks the first formal recognition of liver disease within the global NCD agenda and calls on governments to integrate liver health into national NCD strategies and health system planning.

https://www.who.int/news/item/21-05-2026-seventy-ninth-world-health-assembly—daily-update–21-may-2026

 

 

決議還要求世衛(wèi)組織將脂肪性肝病納入當(dāng)前的非傳染性疾病防治工作,應(yīng)各國要求為其提供技術(shù)支持,加強(qiáng)與相關(guān)合作伙伴的合作,并作為更廣泛的全球非傳染性疾病議程的一部分,每兩年報(bào)告一次進(jìn)展情況。

業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為,脂肪性肝病納入全球非傳染性疾病應(yīng)對框架,釋放出明確信號:肝臟健康將進(jìn)一步進(jìn)入國家慢病防控體系,早期篩查和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分層將成為疾病管理關(guān)鍵,可量化、可重復(fù)、患者接受度高的非侵入性評估工具,也將在體檢、基層醫(yī)療、內(nèi)分泌、心血管、肥胖管理和企業(yè)健康管理等場景中發(fā)揮更大作用。

在這一趨勢下,以 FibroScan? 為代表的肝臟非侵入性評估技術(shù)受到更多關(guān)注。FibroScan? 可提供肝臟硬度測量 LSM 和受控衰減參數(shù) CAP,用于肝病評估中的診斷與監(jiān)測。其中,肝臟硬度測量可輔助評估肝纖維化風(fēng)險(xiǎn),CAP 參數(shù)可輔助評估肝臟脂肪變情況,為醫(yī)生開展風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分層和長期隨訪提供量化參考。

這意味著,脂肪性肝病管理的重點(diǎn)不應(yīng)停留在“是否存在脂肪肝”,而應(yīng)進(jìn)一步前移到“是否存在疾病進(jìn)展風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、量化的肝臟評估,醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)可在結(jié)合臨床資料、實(shí)驗(yàn)室指標(biāo)和影像檢查的基礎(chǔ)上,更早識別高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群,推動(dòng)生活方式干預(yù)、體重管理、代謝異??刂?、專科轉(zhuǎn)診和長期隨訪。

從公共衛(wèi)生角度看,脂肪性肝病防控的關(guān)鍵在于建立連續(xù)管理閉環(huán):從公眾認(rèn)知到早期篩查,從風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分層到精準(zhǔn)干預(yù),從單次檢查到長期隨訪。隨著世界衛(wèi)生大會(huì)相關(guān)決議通過,肝臟健康有望從肝病??七M(jìn)一步走向慢病綜合管理體系,成為代謝健康、心血管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理和全民健康促進(jìn)的重要組成部分。

肝臟健康管理的新階段已經(jīng)開啟。面對龐大的脂肪性肝病人群,越早發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),越早開展干預(yù),越有可能降低未來肝硬化、肝癌及相關(guān)代謝性疾病負(fù)擔(dān)。政策方向已經(jīng)明確,臨床路徑正在形成,非侵入性評估工具也將成為推動(dòng)肝臟健康管理前移的重要支撐。

資料來源:
世界衛(wèi)生組織《Seventy-ninth World Health Assembly – Daily update: 21 May 2026
世界衛(wèi)生組織《脂肪性肝?。喝蚍莻魅拘约膊?yīng)對工作中缺失的環(huán)節(jié)》
新華網(wǎng)《第79屆世界衛(wèi)生大會(huì)達(dá)成系列共識》
歐洲肝臟研究學(xué)會(huì) EASLWorld Health Assembly Adopts Landmark Resolution on Steatotic Liver Disease